University of Pittsburgh - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. University of Pittsburgh. Pitt Online’s mission is to provide graduate professional programs of the same quality, taught by the same faculty. University of Pittsburgh Pitt Online. The chief executive of the University of. Graduate Programs School Contact Information. University Times Calendar. City of Pittsburgh Housing Museums Music. Former names. Pittsburgh Academy (1. Gallagher. Provost. Patricia E. Beeson. Academic staff. 4,8. In 1. 78. 7 after the American Revolutionary War, it was founded on the edge of the American frontier as the Pittsburgh Academy. It developed and was renamed as Western University of Pennsylvania by a change to its charter in 1. After surviving two devastating fires and various relocations within the area, the school moved to its current location in the Oakland neighborhood of the city; it was renamed as the University of Pittsburgh in 1. For most of its history, Pitt was a private institution, until 1. Commonwealth System of Higher Education. The university is composed of 1. Pittsburgh campus, home to the university's central administration and 2. The university also includes four undergraduate schools located at campuses within Western Pennsylvania: Bradford, Greensburg, Johnstown, and Titusville. The 1. 32- acre Pittsburgh campus has multiple contributing historic buildings of the Schenley Farms Historic District, most notably its 4. Gothic revival centerpiece, the Cathedral of Learning. The campus is situated adjacent to the flagship medical facilities of its closely affiliated University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC), as well as the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh, Schenley Park, and Carnegie Mellon University. The university has an annual operating budget of approximately $2 billion, which includes nearly $9. A member of the Association of American Universities, Pitt is the sixth- largest recipient of federally sponsored research funding among U. S. Pitt is ranked among the top public universities in the United States in both domestic. Pitt's varsity athletic teams, collectively known as the Pittsburgh Panthers, compete in Division I of the NCAA, primarily as members of the Atlantic Coast Conference. History. It is the oldest continuously chartered institution of learning in the U. S. The school took the name the Western University of Pennsylvania, or WUP, and was intended to be the western sister institution to the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. By the 1. 83. 0s, the university faced severe financial pressure to abandon its traditional liberal education in favor of the state legislature's desire for it to provide more vocational training. The decision to remain committed to liberal education nearly killed the university, but it persevered despite its abandonment by the city and state. Classes were temporarily held in Trinity Church until a new building was constructed on Duquesne Way (on what was the site of the former Horne's department store). Only four years later, in 1. Due to the catastrophic nature of these fires, operations were suspended for a few years to allow the university time to regroup and rebuild. By 1. 85. 4, WUP had erected a new building on the corner of Ross and Diamond (now Forbes Avenue) streets (site of the present day City- County building) and classes resumed in 1. It is during this era, in 1. Samuel Pierpont Langley, astronomer, inventor, aviation pioneer and future Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, was chosen as director of the Allegheny Observatory that was donated to WUP in 1. Langley was professor of astronomy and physics and remained at WUP until 1. James Keeler. Growing quickly during this period, WUP outgrew its downtown facilities and the university moved its campus to Allegheny City (present- day North Side). There, it constructed two new buildings, Science Hall and Main Hall, that were occupied by 1. During this era, the first collegiate football team was formed at Pitt in 1. In 1. 89. 2, the Western Pennsylvania Medical College was amalgamated into the university. By 1. 89. 3, the university had graduated its first African- American, William Dammond. The Pittsburgh College of Pharmacy and Pittsburgh Dental School also joined the university in 1. In 1. 89. 8, the first women, sisters Margaret and Stella Stein, graduated from the university. By 1. 90. 4, playing at Exposition Park, the university had its first undefeated football team. During this time, the university had also outgrown its accommodations on what is now the North Side of Pittsburgh and its departments had been scattered throughout the city for years. To consolidate all of its components on one campus, WUP bought 4. December 1. 90. 7 in what is now the Oakland neighborhood of Pittsburgh and began relocating departments there by 1. In the fall of 1. During his administration, Mc. Cormick also led the university into a new level of national recognition, expansion, and growth, as well as beginning institutional support of athletics. The 1. 4 acres (5. Frick Acres property in Oakland was soon purchased and plans for the campus shifted focus from the hillside to a neo- Gothic Revival plan that today comprises the Cathedral of Learning, Heinz Memorial Chapel, Stephen Foster Memorial, and Clapp Hall buildings. By 1. 92. 5, Bowman had settled on a design by Charles Klauder for the .
The building was financed by donors and by a campaign to collect dimes from local school children. Bowman was a persuasive leader and although the Great Depression intervened, the Cathedral of Learning, on which construction was begun in 1. Today, it remains the second tallest university building in the world and contains an equally impressive interior highlighted by a half- acre (2,0. As hospitals filled with patients in iron lungs, and tens of thousands were left disabled, the fear of polio grew, leading to the closing of many public facilities. Jonas Salk had set up the University of Pittsburgh's Virus Research Lab in the basement of what is now Salk Hall. By 1. 95. 1, Salk and his team had begun immunization experiments in monkeys using dead polio virus. Soon, however, Salk began to test inoculations in paralyzed polio patients and by 1. By the spring of the following year, the largest controlled field trials in medical history were underway, and by 1. Salk and his researchers was declared effective. By 1. 96. 2, Salk's vaccine had reduced the incidence of polio in the United States by 9. The breakthroughs in immunology and vaccine development at Pitt by Salk and his team are considered one of the most significant scientific and medical achievements in history. As such, Pitt receives public funds ($1. Pennsylvania residents. Pitt retains independent control, but is typically categorized as a public university. Upon affiliation with the state, subsidized tuition led to a massive influx of new students and rapid expansion of Pitt's size and scope. In the 1. 97. 0s, Pitt's football team returned to greatness with a national championship season in 1. Hall of Fame running back Tony Dorsett and continued success in the 1. Hall of Fame quarterback Dan Marino. In the 1. 98. 0s, significant medical research in the field of organ transplantation was conducted by Thomas Starzl, establishing Pitt as the world leader in the field of organ transplantation. In 1. 99. 1, chancellor Wesley Posvar retired after 2. His administration is best known for elimination of the university's debt from its 1. Under Posvar, Pitt's operating budget grew sevenfold to $6. Gallagher was named the 1. August 1, 2. 01. 4. Much of the campus, including its centerpiece 4. Cathedral of Learning, falls within the Oakland Civic Center/Schenley Farms National Historic District. The campus is bordered by Darragh Street/Mc. Kee Place to the west and Bellefield Avenue/Dithridge Street to the east; Forbes and Fifth avenues traverse the campus from west to east. Although generally within walking distance, the university also runs a bus and shuttle service between various campus locations and bordering neighborhoods. The campus is adjacent to Schenley Plaza, the main branch of the Carnegie Public Library, the Carnegie Museums of Natural History and Art and the Carnegie Music Hall, as well as portions of Carnegie Mellon University. Carlow University is just west of campus, adjacent to the university's medical center complexes. The main quad of Carnegie Mellon University, Central Catholic High School, and historic Schenley Park, site of the Phipps Conservatory & Botanical Gardens, lie across Junction Hollow on the east end. Historic buildings. Nicholas Greek Orthodox Church, Schenley High School, Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall - where scenes of The Silence of the Lambs were filmed in 1. Stephen Foster sculpture. Many of these buildings and their facilities are integrated into the events and activities of the university. Pitt also maintains regional Pennsylvania campuses in Bradford, Greensburg, Johnstown, and Titusville, as well as a Computer Center in RIDC Park in Blawnox, the Plum Boro Science Center in Plum, the University of Pittsburgh Applied Research Center (U- PARC) in Harmarville, and the Pymatuning Laboratory of Ecology in Linesville. Cook Spring Creek Preserve, in Spring Creek, Wyoming. An approximately $3. Petersen Sports Complex, includes new soccer, baseball, softball facilities, and helps clear a space for the future construction of a new track and field and band complex. News & World Report's . UPMC academic hospitals and facilities that are scattered elsewhere throughout the city include the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC campus in the Lawrencevville neighborhood, the UPMC Sports Performance Complex on the South Side, and UPMC Shadyside and the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute in the Hillman Cancer Center both located in the Shadyside neighborhood adjacent to Oakland. They also allow students to take preliminary courses and relocate to other regional campuses or the Oakland campus to complete their degrees. They offer several degrees and certificates: The University of Pittsburgh has been noted for both its role in community outreach and its impact on the economy of the city and the Western Pennsylvania region. In 2. 00. 9, Pitt was ranked second overall, and the top public university in the nation, as a .
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